Shri Mahavir Jayanti 2025
Significance, History, and Celebrations
India, known for its rich spiritual and cultural heritage, celebrates many festivals that honor great saints and spiritual leaders. One such important festival is Shri Mahavir Jayanti, the birth anniversary of Lord Mahavir, the 24th and last Tirthankara (spiritual teacher) of Jainism. In 2025, Mahavir Jayanti will be celebrated on Thursday, April 10.
Who is Shri Mahavir?
Shri Mahavir, also known as Vardhamana, was born in 599 BCE in Kundalpur, present-day Bihar, India, to King Siddhartha and Queen Trishala. He belonged to the Ikshvaku dynasty. From a very young age, Mahavir displayed extraordinary spiritual depth and compassion. At the age of 30, he renounced his royal life in search of spiritual truth.
After 12 years of intense meditation and self-discipline, he attained Kevala Jnana (omniscience) and became a Tirthankara—a spiritual guide who shows the path to liberation.
He preached the path of Ahimsa (non-violence), Satya (truth), Asteya (non-stealing), Brahmacharya (celibacy), and Aparigraha (non-possessiveness). These five vows form the core principles of Jainism.
Importance of Mahavir Jayanti
Mahavir Jayanti is the most important religious festival for the Jain community. It commemorates the birth of a divine soul who taught the world the essence of non-violence and self-realization. This day is not only a celebration of his birth but also a time to reflect on his teachings, lead a life of compassion, and embrace the values of peace and morality.
His teachings have transcended religious boundaries and continue to inspire millions globally, promoting spiritual awakening, ethical conduct, and inner peace.
Why is Mahavir Jayanti Celebrated?
Mahavir Jayanti is celebrated to:
Honor Lord Mahavir’s birth and life.
Spread awareness about his teachings and philosophies.
Encourage people to follow the path of righteousness and non-violence.
Inspire devotees to engage in charity, self-purification, and spiritual growth.
This day is also marked by acts of seva (selfless service) like:
Distributing food and clothes to the needy
Organizing health camps
Preaching compassion toward all living beings
Who Celebrates Mahavir Jayanti?
Mahavir Jayanti is primarily celebrated by the Jain community, but his teachings are respected and admired by followers of many other faiths across India and the world.
Communities that observe Mahavir Jayanti include:
Shwetambar Jains – They believe Mahavir was born in 599 BCE.
Digambar Jains – They believe he was born in 615 BCE.
Spiritual seekers and non-Jains who follow or admire his philosophy.
It is a public holiday in many Indian states, and government institutions, schools, and offices remain closed.
How is Mahavir Jayanti Celebrated?
The celebrations vary across regions but often include:
1. Rath Yatra (Chariot Processions)
Idols of Lord Mahavir are taken out in decorated chariots.
Devotees sing hymns and chant Jain prayers.
2. Abhisheka (Ceremonial Bathing)
Temples conduct a ritual bathing of Lord Mahavir’s idol, followed by Puja (worship).
3. Paryushan and Pravachans
Jain monks and scholars deliver Pravachans (spiritual discourses) on his life and teachings.
4. Charitable Acts
Donation of food, clothes, and books.
Feeding of cows, birds, and stray animals.
5. Fasting and Meditation
Devotees undertake vrat (fasting) and meditate to purify their souls.
Relevance of Mahavir’s Teachings Today
In a world filled with conflict and unrest, Lord Mahavir’s teachings are more relevant than ever. His message of Ahimsa (non-violence) can bring peace to personal relationships as well as to global conflicts.
His core message: “Live and let live” reminds us to respect every form of life and to live with compassion, humility, and truth.
Mahavir Jayanti 2025 is not just a religious festival—it’s a celebration of a philosophy that transcends time, religion, and culture. As we remember Lord Mahavir, let us strive to incorporate his teachings into our lives and spread peace, love, and non-violence in the world.
Let this auspicious day be a reminder that true liberation lies in self-discipline, kindness, and truth.
Wishing everyone a peaceful and blessed Mahavir Jayanti!
Read more about this blog from Economics Times click here.